India's iron ore production rises 4 pc in Apr-Oct



India's iron ore production witnessed a 4% rise during the April-October period of FY24, reaching approximately 158 million tonnes compared to 152 million tonnes in the same period last year. This increase highlights the sector's steady recovery amidst fluctuating global demand and domestic industrial growth.






Iron ore, a critical raw material for steelmaking, forms the backbone of India's industrial sectors, including construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The production growth aligns with increased domestic demand, driven by government-led infrastructure projects under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and the push for urbanization. Additionally, private sector investments in steel production have amplified the demand for iron ore, contributing to the production boost.

State-wise, Odisha, India’s largest iron ore-producing state, maintained its dominance, contributing nearly 50% of the total output. Other key states, including Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka, also reported stable production levels. The rise can be attributed to better mining practices, policy support from the central government, and enhanced logistics that streamlined ore transport to steel plants and export ports.

However, challenges persist in the iron ore mining sector. Environmental regulations, delays in mine clearances, and high export tariffs continue to impact profitability and export competitiveness. India imposed a 50% export duty on iron ore to prioritize domestic supply, which has constrained global market participation despite rising international prices. This policy has drawn mixed reactions, as miners seek a balance between meeting domestic demand and leveraging export opportunities.

The increased production reflects the resilience of India's mining industry, emphasizing its readiness to meet rising steel production targets. The Ministry of Steel has set an ambitious goal of achieving 300 million tonnes of annual steel capacity by 2030, requiring sustained iron ore availability. Industry players and policymakers are working towards ensuring efficient resource utilization, technological upgrades, and improved environmental compliance.

Looking ahead, the sector is expected to maintain growth momentum, supported by favorable policies, increased exploration, and the auctioning of new mines. The government's commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) in resource utilization is likely to drive further investments in mining infrastructure. However, addressing regulatory bottlenecks and environmental concerns will be crucial for sustaining long-term growth and balancing ecological priorities.

In conclusion, India’s 4% rise in iron ore production during April-October underlines the sector's potential to support the country's industrial expansion while ensuring sustainable mining practices.

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